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Arvind Narayanan on AI · ViralLoop

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Post by Arvind Narayanan on X

Arvind Narayanan@random_walker

📢📢New paper: AI as Normal Technology. I’ve worked on this w/ @sayashk for the last 2 years. The full version will be our next book! Utopian & dystopian AGI visions are quite similar. A far more important axis of disagreement—will AI be superintelligence or normal technology?

We articulate a vision of artificial intelligence (AI) as normal technology. To view AI as normal is not to understate its impact—even transformative, general-purpose technologies such as electricity and the internet are “normal” in our conception. But it is in contrast to both utopian and dystopian visions of the future of AI which have a common tendency to treat it akin to a separate species, a highly autonomous, potentially superintelligent entity.1. Nick Bostrom. 2012. The superintelligent will: Motivation and instrumental rationality in advanced artificial agents. Minds and Machines 22, 2 (May 2012), 71–85. https://doi:10.1007/s11023-012-9281-3; Nick Bostrom. 2017. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (reprinted with corrections). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom; Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever. 2023. Governance of Superintelligence (May 2023). https://openai.com/blog/governance-of-superintelligence; Shazeda Ahmed et al. 2023. Building the Ep

201 likes11 repliesPosted Apr 15, 2025

View the original on X Written by Arvind Narayanan. Captured Sep 4, 2026.

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I am very excited about AI, but to go off-script for a minute: I built an app with Codex last week. It was very fun. Then I started asking it for ideas for new features and at least a couple of them were better than I was thinking of. I felt a little useless and it was sad.

Hi! I'm one of the prompt writers that worked on this ad. It's a lot harder than people think! Prompts that my team used include: -make it funny -make it epic AND funny -funnier!!! Please be nice to my team as many of them will be laid off/replaced by AI

More from Arvind Narayanan

Arvind Narayanan

Some of these screenshots are likely fake but go viral because people are no longer skeptical that Google could be this broken. Given the non-deterministic and transient nature of AI responses there's no way to know for sure. 25 years of trust flushed down the toilet.

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Viral score

Based on absolute engagement — the platform doesn’t expose follower counts here, so large accounts score higher.

From likes, comments.

Why it worked

Ends on a question, which is the most reliable way to turn readers into repliers.
Written from experience rather than as advice, which is harder to argue with.
Short enough to read in full without expanding, which removes a step before the point lands.
Short sentences keep the pace up, so the reader never has to re-read a line.

The mechanics

Hook: Plain observation
Structure: Hook → Invitation
Style: Conversational paragraphs at a steady pace.
Tone: personal, energetic
Written for: People building with AI

Analysis by ViralLoop — not written by the original author.

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